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Marder (submarine)
The Marder was a German miniature submarine developed from the ''Neger''.〔 The craft was 8.3 metres long and unlike the ''Neger'' included a flooding tank in the nose allowing it to dive.〔 Another improvement was the dome through which the pilot viewed the outside world that also served as the craft’s entrance and exit was made openable from the inside. Maximum diving depth was about 25 metres.
The submarine’s first operations took place on the night of August 2, 1944, when Nazi Germany's ''Kriegsmarines ''Small Battle Units'' made their largest effort of the war. 58 human torpedoes〔Brown p. 116〕 of the ''Neger''-type and 22 ''Linse'' vessels were launched against allied shipping off Normandy as part of a combined operation with Negers and explosive Linse boats.〔 One Royal Navy destroyer escort, was sunk by a ''human torpedo'' along with one mineweeper, the and one Landing Craft by the German motor-boats; at a cost of 41 ''Neger'' and 22 ''Linsen'' craft.〔
==References==
*Brown, David. ''Warship Losses of World War Two.'' Arms and Armour, London, Great Britain, 1990. ISBN 0-85368-802-8.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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